Human elephant coexistence in North Kanara

Photo courtesy: Mr. Alfred Jemy
BACKGROUND
The North Kanara District of Karnataka State has a population of about 60 Asian elephants. This particular population of elephants is a descendant of an earlier generation that faced severe persecution by local communities during late 19th century. The North Kanara District has the largest forest cover in the state. Yet the landscape is fragmented with cultivation, plantations and village settlements. Although the intensity of human-elephant conflict in the district is relatively low, it is expected to rise in the near future due to increase in irrigation leading to increased sugarcane cultivation, summer paddy cultivation and encroachment. If elephants and local people have to co-exist, it is important that adverse impact of each other’s presence and activities should be minimized.
PROJECT GOAL
Through this project, we have introduced the concept of Community-based Conflict Management (CBCM) as a model that empowers the local community in effective guarding methods and in reducing the crop loss due to elephants.
PROJECT ACTIVITIES

Installing trip alarms along farm boundaries to prevent crop damage from elephant raids

A trip alarm is a simple security device that uses a sensor to trigger an alert when elephants crosses a boundary. It’s often used for perimeter protection in outdoor areas like campsites or private property.

Tree plantation is the major activity undertaken in the project area. Plantation of seedlings is carried out at the start of the rainy season.

Native tree species are selected for plantation that help to conserve the biodiversity of the region and provide the economic benefits to the local community.

Tree plantation is the major activity undertaken in the project area. Plantation of seedlings is carried out at the start of the rainy season.

Native tree species are selected for plantation that help to conserve the biodiversity of the region and provide the economic benefits to the local community.


KERALA FOREST DEPARTMET WORKSHOP
ANDHRA PRADESH FOREST DEPARTMET WORKSHOP
305
Beneficiaries
16
Villages
2,45,000
Seedlings planted
315
Hectare
80%
Survival rate
90,000
Man-days employment generated
1,100
Coorporate Volunteers participated